Il semble y avoir continuit\u00e9 -du cot\u00e9 de l’objet- entre plagiat, emprunt, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, hommage, … mais les contextes peuvent varier -qui entrainent des glissements de sens et de jugement-, et la d\u00e9nomination que l’on en fait introduit des ruptures dans l\u2019\u0153il de l’observateur : entre la condamnation et le plaisir d’un clin d\u2019\u0153il partag\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\u00c0 l’universit\u00e9, cot\u00e9 \u00e9tudiant, cot\u00e9 chercheur, le sujet diff\u00e8re (et il y a d’autres points de vue possible), l’un doit faire preuve d’un travail personnel, l’autre d’un travail original ; l’un et l’autre peuvent faire des emprunts s’ils sont explicitement cit\u00e9s, r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s ; pour les autres (emprunts, emprunts non attribu\u00e9s), il faudrait connaitre l’intention de son auteur, un emprunt trop \u00e9vident pour l’alourdir d’une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ? un vol \u00e0 dissimuler ? une absence d’intention (un emprunt inconscient, involontaire ou al\u00e9atoire) ? Selon, l’\u00e9tudiant pourra \u00eatre pardonn\u00e9 l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le chercheur sera condamn\u00e9, mais il restera toujours un doute -l’intention r\u00e9elle n’est pas accessible- li\u00e9 \u00e0 l’honn\u00eatet\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la bonne foi de l’individu, ainsi qu’\u00e0 sa clairvoyance (\u00e0 la distance entre ce qu’il croie et prend pour la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\/r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame).<\/p>\n
Faire la preuve de la faute … difficile.<\/p>\n
Peut-on croire \u00e0 l’originalit\u00e9 ? Il me faudrait \u00eatre omniscient pour \u00eatre s\u00fbr que ce que je viens d’\u00e9crire, ou ce que j’ai \u00e9crit est\/\u00e9tait original ; \u00e7a et l\u00e0 je sens des influences, je pourrais ailleurs remonter la piste vers des emprunts, faire l’analyse de “ma” culture, autre part encore je pourrais rendre explicite ce qui me semble une \u00e9vidence, … ou en rester l\u00e0, serein de ma bonne foi, n’ayant eu aucune volont\u00e9 de voler une id\u00e9e qui n’aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de tous, dans un raisonnement que chacun aurait pu faire -en quoi m’appartiendrait-il ?-, satisfait d’avoir, au moins pour moi, pu \u00e9claircir un peu ce qui touche au plagiat et rencontre mon opposition par rapport \u00e0 “ma” conception de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n
en r\u00e9sum\u00e9, pour un \u00e9tudiant, il y aura faute s’il copie l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il aurait d\u00fb faire un travail personnel, s’il emprunte consciemment sans citer, si la somme des emprunts conscients est plus importante que la partie qui lui revient, s’il a une intention malhonn\u00eate, … (?)<\/p>\n
pour le chercheur, c’est encore \u00e0 voir … les id\u00e9es ont-elles des propri\u00e9taires ? …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il semble y avoir continuit\u00e9 -du cot\u00e9 de l’objet- entre plagiat, emprunt, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, hommage, … mais les contextes peuvent varier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,51,66,52,38],"tags":[126,130,131,132,125,147,155,168,173],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-breve","category-brouillon","category-examen","category-html","category-ujf","tag-bonne-foi","tag-copiage","tag-copier","tag-copillage","tag-etudiant","tag-intention","tag-plagiat","tag-travail-personnel","tag-universite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/denisb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}