{"id":7,"date":"2013-11-08T10:37:52","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T09:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2019-04-02T13:23:25","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T12:23:25","slug":"biographie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/biographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Biographie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:fr-->1923, elle entre \u00e0 l&#8217;<a title=\"Universit\u00e9 Columbia\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A9_Columbia\">Universit\u00e9 Columbia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En 1923, elle \u00e9pouse son premier mari, Luther Cressman, qui est alors \u00e9tudiant en th\u00e9ologie.<\/p>\n<p>En 1925, elle rencontre en Europe l&#8217;anthropologue n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais <a title=\"Reo Fortune\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reo_Fortune\">Reo Fortune<\/a> et l&#8217;\u00e9pouse. Elle s&#8217;installe avec lui aux <a title=\"Samoa\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samoa\">\u00eeles Samoa<\/a> en <a title=\"Polyn\u00e9sie\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyn%C3%A9sie\">Polyn\u00e9sie<\/a> \u00e0 la suggestion de <a title=\"Franz Boas\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Boas\">Franz Boas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En 1926, elle rejoint l&#8217;American Museum of Natural History de New York.<\/p>\n<p>De 1928 \u00e0 1929, elle vit dans les <a title=\"\u00celes de l'Amiraut\u00e9\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%8Eles_de_l%27Amiraut%C3%A9\">\u00eeles de l&#8217;Amiraut\u00e9<\/a>. En 1929, elle obtient son doctorat \u00e0 l&#8217;universit\u00e9 Columbia.<\/p>\n<p>En 1931, elle commence l&#8217;\u00e9tude de trois soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en <a title=\"Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e\">Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e<\/a>, d&#8217;un point de vue <a title=\"Comparatisme\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparatisme\">comparatiste<\/a>. Elle la compl\u00e8te en 1933.<\/p>\n<p>En 1933, elle rencontre son futur mari, l&#8217;anthropologue <a title=\"Gregory Bateson\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregory_Bateson\">Gregory Bateson<\/a> chez les Chambulis.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, elle travaille avec <a title=\"Harry Stack Sullivan\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Stack_Sullivan\">Harry Stack Sullivan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En 1935, elle \u00e9pouse <a title=\"Gregory Bateson\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregory_Bateson\">Gregory Bateson<\/a> et de 1936 \u00e0 1938 elle s\u00e9journe avec lui \u00e0 <a title=\"Bali\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bali\">Bali<\/a> pour effectuer un travail de terrain. Ils r\u00e9alisent ensemble un film, <i>Transe and dance in Bali<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>En 1938, elle retourne en Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e et s&#8217;installe chez les <a title=\"Iatmul\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iatmul\">Iatmuls<\/a> en compagnie de Bateson.<\/p>\n<p>En 1939, na\u00eet leur fille Mary Catherine Bateson. Cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, elle consulte <a title=\"Milton Erickson\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milton_Erickson\">Milton Erickson<\/a> \u00e0 propos des processus de transe.<\/p>\n<p>De 1942 \u00e0 1946, elle participe aux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres rencontres interdisciplinaires connues sous le nom de <a title=\"Conf\u00e9rences Macy\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conf%C3%A9rences_Macy\">conf\u00e9rences Macy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>En 1949, elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;appartement de Clemens Heller de la rue Vaneau en Paris\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Un petit groupe de citoyens engag\u00e9s et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis est capable de changer le monde. D&#8217;ailleurs rien d&#8217;autre n&#8217;y est jamais parvenu .\u00bb<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Mead#cite_note-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Elle d\u00e9c\u00e8de, suite \u00e0 un <a title=\"Cancer\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cancer\">cancer<\/a>, le <a title=\"15 novembre\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_novembre\">15 novembre<\/a> 1978.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/p_cvfontaineLeviStrauss.txt_.int_.pdf\">p_cvfontaineLeviStrauss.txt.int<\/a><!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Margaret Mead was born December 16, 1901 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mead did her undergraduate work at Barnard College, where she met <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/franz-boas-9216786\">Franz Boas<\/a>, who she went on to do her anthropology Ph.D. with at Columbia. She became a curator of ethnology at American Museum of Natural History, where she published the bestseller, Coming of Age in Samoa.<\/p>\n<div id=\"biography-quotes-module\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it&#8217;s the only thing that ever has.<\/p>\n<p>Margaret Mead was appointed assistant curator of ethnology at the American Museum of Natural History in 1926. After expeditions to Samoa and New Guinea, she published <i>Coming of Age in Samoa<\/i> (1928)\u2014which became a best seller\u2014 and <i>Growing Up in New Guinea <\/i>(1930). All together, she made 24 field trips among six South Pacific peoples.<\/p>\n<p>Her later works included <i>Male and Female<\/i> (1949) and <i>Growth and Culture<\/i> (1951), in which Margaret Mead argued that personality characteristics, especially as they differ between men and women, were shaped by cultural conditioning rather than heredity. Some critics called her fieldwork impressionistic, but her writings have proved enduring and have made anthropology accessible to a wider public.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years Margaret Mead became an in-demand lecturer, often tackling controversial social issues. She also wrote a column for Redbook magazine and was a popular interview subject on a wealth of topics. She continued to work for the American Museum of Natural History until 1969 and an adjunct professor at Columbia University for a time. In 1972, Mead published her autobiography, <i>Blackberry Winter<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Married and divorced three times, Margaret Mead first wed Luther Cressman in 1923. The couple divorced in 1928. She then married Reo Fortune, but that union ended in 1935. The next year, Mead took her third husband, anthropologist Gregory Bateson. The couple sometimes collaborated in field research and had a child together, a daughter named Mary Catherine Bateson. The couple divorced in 1950.<\/p>\n<p>Margaret Mead died on November 15, 1978, in New York City.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1923, elle entre \u00e0 l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Columbia. En 1923, elle \u00e9pouse son premier mari, Luther Cressman, qui est alors \u00e9tudiant en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79,"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions\/79"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lig-membres.imag.fr\/modele\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}